TY - JOUR T1 - DIfferential involvement of optineurin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with or without sod1 mutations AU - Deng H, Bigio EH, Zhai H, et al Y1 - 2011/08/01 N1 - 10.1001/archneurol.2011.178 JO - Archives of Neurology SP - 1057 EP - 1061 VL - 68 IS - 8 N2 - Background  Mutations in optineurin have recently been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).Objective  To determine whether optineurin-positive skeinlike inclusions are a common pathologic feature in ALS, including SOD1 -linked ALS.Design  Clinical case series.Setting  Academic referral center.Subjects  We analyzed spinal cord sections from 46 clinically and pathologically diagnosed ALS cases and ALS transgenic mouse models overexpressing ALS-linked SOD1 mutations G93A or L126Z.Results  We observed optineurin-immunoreactive skeinlike inclusions in all the sporadic ALS and familial ALS cases without SOD1 mutation, but not in cases with SOD1 mutations or in transgenic mice overexpressing the ALS-linked SOD1 mutations G93A or L126Z.Conclusion  The data from this study provide evidence that optineurin is involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic ALS and non- SOD1 familial ALS, thus supporting the hypothesis that these forms of ALS share a pathway that is distinct from that of SOD1 -linked ALS. SN - 0003-9942 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.178 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2011.178 ER -