RT Journal
A1 Goetz CG
T1 VIsual art in the neurologic career of jean-martin charcot
JF Archives of Neurology
JO Archives of Neurology
YR 1991
FD April 1
VO 48
IS 4
SP 421
OP 425
DO 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530160091020
UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1991.00530160091020
AB • Jean-Martin Charcot, the world's first chaired professor of neurology, incorporated visual art into his daily practice of neurology. Art served as scientific documentation and was a pivotal tool in the development and dissemination of Charcot's clinicoanatomic method. Although Charcot drew extensively in clinical and laboratory studies, very few of these visual documents have ever been published or are currently available for public study. Charcot was central to the incorporation of medical photographs into the study of neurologic disease and relied heavily on visual material in his capacity as an international teacher. Art also misguided Charcot's career when he relied heavily on artwork in his attempt to convince critics that disorders seen at the Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France, were independent of his suggestive influence.