RT Journal A1 Deng H, Bigio EH, Zhai H, et al T1 DIfferential involvement of optineurin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with or without sod1 mutations JF Archives of Neurology JO Archives of Neurology YR 2011 FD August 1 VO 68 IS 8 SP 1057 OP 1061 DO 10.1001/archneurol.2011.178 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2011.178 AB Background  Mutations in optineurin have recently been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).Objective  To determine whether optineurin-positive skeinlike inclusions are a common pathologic feature in ALS, including SOD1 -linked ALS.Design  Clinical case series.Setting  Academic referral center.Subjects  We analyzed spinal cord sections from 46 clinically and pathologically diagnosed ALS cases and ALS transgenic mouse models overexpressing ALS-linked SOD1 mutations G93A or L126Z.Results  We observed optineurin-immunoreactive skeinlike inclusions in all the sporadic ALS and familial ALS cases without SOD1 mutation, but not in cases with SOD1 mutations or in transgenic mice overexpressing the ALS-linked SOD1 mutations G93A or L126Z.Conclusion  The data from this study provide evidence that optineurin is involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic ALS and non- SOD1 familial ALS, thus supporting the hypothesis that these forms of ALS share a pathway that is distinct from that of SOD1 -linked ALS.