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Correspondence |

Aggressive Blood Pressure Lowering in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Paul S. Slosberg, MD
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Arch Neurol. 2009;66(6):804-805. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.120
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This most interesting article by Martin-Schild et al1 raises what I believe is a crucial question, viz, what is the best, safest level of blood pressure (BP) to be sought in its reduction? That is, what degree of reduction will decrease the risk of hemorrhage while ensuring brain perfusion that is as adequate as possible? In this regard, I had introduced BP reduction (hypotensive therapy) for acute intracranial bleeding in 19562 ; the original 4 cases had included 3 with proven aneurysms, 1 of which also had a probable intracerebral hemorrhage. Subsequently to determine the best, safest degree of BP reduction, a titration method was developed based on carefully monitored, induced cerebrovascular insufficiency for cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured brain aneurysms—this problem was deemed the more urgent one owing to the possibility of devastating recurrent hemorrhage as opposed to the initial problem of intracerebral hemorrhage. I do not know of any indisputable guidelines regarding BP reduction for the latter problem. (Carefully monitored BP reduction for ruptured brain aneurysms has been found safe and very effective both short-term2 4 and in long-term follow-up [to 51 years].5 7 ) Consequently, because Martin-Schild and colleagues are appropriately concerned about the risk of inducing intracerebral hemorrhage or other adverse events, what criteria do they use for determining the best, safest BP range to be reached in the reduction and what convincing evidence is available to support such a decision?

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Correspondence: Dr Slosberg, 111 E 88th St, Ste 1A, New York, NY 10128 (pssneuro@aol.com).

Financial Disclosure: None reported.

REFERENCES

Martin-Schild  S, Hallevi  H, Albright  KC.  et al.  Aggressive blood pressure–lowering treatment before intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 2008;65 (9) 1174- 1178
PubMed
Slosberg  PS. Hypotensive therapy in acute intracranial bleeding. J Mt Sinai Hosp N Y 1956;23 (6) 825- 831
PubMed
Slosberg  PS. Medical treatment of intracranial aneurysm. Neurology 1960;10 (12) 1085- 1089
Millikan  CH. Summary of the Eighth Princeton Conference on Cerebral Vascular Diseases, January 5-7, Nassau Tavern, Princeton, New Jersey. Stroke 1972;3 (2) 105- 116
Slosberg  PS. Unexpected results in long-term medically treated ruptured intracranial aneurysm including data on 14 patients followed more than 30 years each. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139 (8) 697- 705
PubMed
Slosberg  PS. Formation and enlargement of brain aneurysms; possible prevention of both [abstract]. J Neurol 2000;247 ((suppl 3)) 111- 133
Slosberg  PS. Intracranial aneurysms and antihypertension therapy. J Neurosurg 2006;105 (5) 803- 804
PubMed

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Martin-Schild  S, Hallevi  H, Albright  KC.  et al.  Aggressive blood pressure–lowering treatment before intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 2008;65 (9) 1174- 1178
PubMed
Slosberg  PS. Hypotensive therapy in acute intracranial bleeding. J Mt Sinai Hosp N Y 1956;23 (6) 825- 831
PubMed
Slosberg  PS. Medical treatment of intracranial aneurysm. Neurology 1960;10 (12) 1085- 1089
Millikan  CH. Summary of the Eighth Princeton Conference on Cerebral Vascular Diseases, January 5-7, Nassau Tavern, Princeton, New Jersey. Stroke 1972;3 (2) 105- 116
Slosberg  PS. Unexpected results in long-term medically treated ruptured intracranial aneurysm including data on 14 patients followed more than 30 years each. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139 (8) 697- 705
PubMed
Slosberg  PS. Formation and enlargement of brain aneurysms; possible prevention of both [abstract]. J Neurol 2000;247 ((suppl 3)) 111- 133
Slosberg  PS. Intracranial aneurysms and antihypertension therapy. J Neurosurg 2006;105 (5) 803- 804
PubMed

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