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Correspondence |

Pallidal vs Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease: Winner and Loser or a Sharing of Honors?—Reply

Penelope Hogarth, MD; Valerie Anderson, PhD; John Hammerstad, MD
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Copyright 2005 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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Arch Neurol. 2005;62(10):1643-1643. doi:10.1001/archneur.62.10.1643-a
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We read with interest the comments from Drs Minguez-Castellanos and Escamilla-Sevilla regarding dyskinesia threshold among patients participating in their open-label comparison study of pallidal and subthalamic DBS for Parkinson disease,1 in which they found presurgical levodopa dose to be the major predictor of postsurgical motor efficacy. In our study, we found no association of presurgical levodopa dose and improved motor efficacy (Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale motor or 24-point dyskinesia score) after 12 months of DBS.2 However, we also noted no significant differences in presurgical levodopa dose between the 2 groups, a factor that the letter’s authors correctly identify as a potential confounder. We agree with the authors that larger, randomized studies will be required to detect the important predictors of motor efficacy for a given surgical target. We further believe that measures of the nonmotor effects of DBS and secondary medication adjustments will offer additional insights into the value of this treatment modality.

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Correspondence: Dr Anderson, Departments of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239-3098 (andersonv@ohsu.edu).

REFERENCES

Minguez-Castellanos  A, Escamilla-Sevilla  F, Katati  MJ.  et al.  Different patterns of medication change after subthalamic or pallidal stimulation for Parkinson’s disease: target related effect or selection bias? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;7634- 39
PubMed
Anderson  VC, Burchiel  KJ, Hogarth  P, Favre  J, Hammerstad  JP. Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2005;62554- 560
PubMed

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Minguez-Castellanos  A, Escamilla-Sevilla  F, Katati  MJ.  et al.  Different patterns of medication change after subthalamic or pallidal stimulation for Parkinson’s disease: target related effect or selection bias? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;7634- 39
PubMed
Anderson  VC, Burchiel  KJ, Hogarth  P, Favre  J, Hammerstad  JP. Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2005;62554- 560
PubMed

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