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Letters to the Editor |

A Few Corrections to Our Article

Robert A. Sweet, MD; M. Ilyas Kamboh, PhD; Feng Zhang, BS; Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar, MD, PhD; Oscar L. Lopez, MD; Steven T. DeKosky, MD
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Copyright 2002 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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Arch Neurol. 2002;59(6):1042-1042. doi:
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We regret the following errors in our ARCHIVES publication.1 Part of our article described the analysis of a polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene among subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD). We incorrectly referenced the published assay used by one of the coauthors (V.L.N.). The assays actually involved another method.2

Recently, we noted significant differences in the frequency of DRD4 long (DRD4L) alleles among our subjects compared with published figures for normal controls.3 5 This prompted us to re-assay DRD4 genotypes among available DNA samples from the original cohort (n = 213) and an additional sample of AD subjects (n = 202), using a minor modification of a published method (details available from R.A.S.).6 These assays were conducted in another coauthor's laboratory (M.I.K.). The DRD4L frequency estimates from the assays using this method were significantly lower than the estimates found using the initial assays. The DRD4 allele frequencies found using the second assays do not differ from published values for normal controls.3 5 We consider the second assays more reliable.

The associations of DRD4L examined in our article were retested using the new assay results. Our original manuscript described a weak but statistically significant association between cognitive impairment measured on the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale and the presence of DRD4L. This relationship persisted in the retyped data set but was nonsignificant after controlling for demographic and clinical covariates. None of the other analyses deviated from those in the original report. Further details, including DRD4 allele frequencies, are available from the authors.

REFERENCES

Sweet  RA, Nimgaonkar  VL, Kamboh  MI, Lopez  OL, Zhang  F, DeKosky  ST. Dopamine receptor genetic variation, psychosis, and aggression in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 1998;;55:1335-- 1340.
Lichter  JB, Barr  CL, Kennedy  JL, Van Tol  HH, Kidd  KK, Livak  KJ. A hypervariable segment in the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1993;;2:767-- 773.
Chang  FM, Kidd  JR, Livak  K J, Pakstis  AJ, Kidd  KK. The world-wide distribution of allele frequencies at the human dopamine D4 receptor locus. Hum Genet. 1996;;98:91-- 101.
Pogue-Geile  M, Ferrell  RE, Deka  R, Debski  T, Manuck  S. Human novelty-seeking personality traits and dopamine D4 receptor polymorphisms: a twin and genetic association study. Am J Med Genet. 1998;;81:44-- 48.
Vandenbergh  DJ, Zonderman  AB, Wang  J, Uhl  GR, Costa Jr  PT. No association between novelty seeking and dopamine D4 receptor D4DR exon III seven repeat alleles in Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging participants. Mol Psychiatry. 1997;;2:417-- 419.
Shaikh  S, Collier  D, Kerwin  RW.  et al.  Dopamine D4 receptor subtypes and response to clozapine [letter]. Lancet. 1993;;341:116.

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Sweet  RA, Nimgaonkar  VL, Kamboh  MI, Lopez  OL, Zhang  F, DeKosky  ST. Dopamine receptor genetic variation, psychosis, and aggression in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 1998;;55:1335-- 1340.
Lichter  JB, Barr  CL, Kennedy  JL, Van Tol  HH, Kidd  KK, Livak  KJ. A hypervariable segment in the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1993;;2:767-- 773.
Chang  FM, Kidd  JR, Livak  K J, Pakstis  AJ, Kidd  KK. The world-wide distribution of allele frequencies at the human dopamine D4 receptor locus. Hum Genet. 1996;;98:91-- 101.
Pogue-Geile  M, Ferrell  RE, Deka  R, Debski  T, Manuck  S. Human novelty-seeking personality traits and dopamine D4 receptor polymorphisms: a twin and genetic association study. Am J Med Genet. 1998;;81:44-- 48.
Vandenbergh  DJ, Zonderman  AB, Wang  J, Uhl  GR, Costa Jr  PT. No association between novelty seeking and dopamine D4 receptor D4DR exon III seven repeat alleles in Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging participants. Mol Psychiatry. 1997;;2:417-- 419.
Shaikh  S, Collier  D, Kerwin  RW.  et al.  Dopamine D4 receptor subtypes and response to clozapine [letter]. Lancet. 1993;;341:116.

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