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November 1979, Vol 36, No. 12 >
Article | November 1979

Migraine, Headache, and Related Conditions—Panel 7

Otto Appenzeller, MD, PhD; Robert G. Feldman, MD; Arnold P. Friedman, MD
Arch Neurol. 1979;36(12):784-805. doi:10.1001/archneur.1979.00500480058009
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MIGRAINE Minimum Criteria for Diagnosis  Migraine, one of the most common neurologic disorders, is characterized by variability of symptoms and periodicity. The word "migraine" is French and means, "one-sided headache." It is a term used by many clinicians for a variety of headache types, including in this group all cases of chronic recurring headache, tension headache, and those for which no adequate cause can be found. This approach to headache problems blurs all classifications to the extent that they become meaningless.A classification of migraine that is mainly descriptive, but is also based on mechanisms, is that of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Classification of Headache1 of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness (NINDB). According to the Committee's statement, vascular headaches of the migraine type consist of recurrent attacks of headache, varying widely in intensity, frequency, and duration. The attacks are commonly unilateral in onset and

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Dalessio DJ:  Mechanisms of headache , in Friedman AP (ed): Headache and Related Pain Syndromes . Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, to be published.
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Friedman AP:  Migraine: Variations on a theme . Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc 40:83-95, 1975;.
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Wolff HG:  Personality factors and reactions of subjects with migraine . Arch Neurol Psychiatry 37:895-903, 1937;.
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Fromm-Reichmann F:  Contribution to the psychogenesis of migraine . Psychoanal Rev 24:26-33, 1937;.
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Selinsky H:  Psychological study of the migrainous syndrome . Bull NY Acad Med 15:757-763, 1939;.
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Dalton K:  Food intake prior to migraine attacks: Study of 2313 spontaneous attacks . Headache 15:188-193, 1975;.
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1 +
 Ad Hoc Committee on Classification of Headache: Classification of Headache . Arch Neurol 6:173-176, 1962;.
2 +
Waters WE:  Prevalence of migraine . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 38:613-616, 1975;.
3 +
Friedman AP:  Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic recurring headache . Med Clin North Am 56:1257-1271, 1972;.
4 +
Dalsgaard-Nielsen R:  Migraine and heredity . Acta Neurol Scand 41:287-300, 1965;.
5 +
Allen W:  The inheritance of migraine . Arch Intern Med 13:590-599, 1930;.
6 +
Goodell H, Lewontin R, Wolff HG:  Familial occurrence of migraine headache: A study of heredity . Arch Neurol Psychiatry 72:325-334, 1954;.
7 +
Friedman AP:  The infinite variety of migraine , in Smith R (ed): Background to Migraine . London, Heinemann Medical Books Ltd, 1970;, vol 1, pp 165-181.
8 +
Marshall J:  The regulation of cerebral blood flow—its relationship to migraine . Arch Neurobiol 37( (suppl) ):15-25, 1974;.
9 +
O'Brien MD:  Cerebral blood flow changes in migraine . Headache 10:139-143, 1971;.
10 +
Skinhoj E:  Haemodynamic studies with the brain during migraine . Arch Neurol 29:95-98, 1973;.
11 +
Mathew NT, Harastnik F, Meyer JS:  Regional cerebral blood flow in the diagnosis of vascular headache . Headache 15:252-260, 1976;.
12 +
Dalessio DJ:  Mechanisms of headache , in Friedman AP (ed): Headache and Related Pain Syndromes . Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, to be published.
13 +
Friedman AP:  Migraine: Variations on a theme . Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc 40:83-95, 1975;.
14 +
Wolff HG:  Personality factors and reactions of subjects with migraine . Arch Neurol Psychiatry 37:895-903, 1937;.
15 +
Fromm-Reichmann F:  Contribution to the psychogenesis of migraine . Psychoanal Rev 24:26-33, 1937;.
16 +
Selinsky H:  Psychological study of the migrainous syndrome . Bull NY Acad Med 15:757-763, 1939;.
17 +
Dalton K:  Food intake prior to migraine attacks: Study of 2313 spontaneous attacks . Headache 15:188-193, 1975;.
18 +
Sandler M, Youdin MBH, Hannington EA:  A phenylethylamine oxidizing defect in migraine . Nature 250:335-337, 1974;.
19 +
Hannington E, Horn M, Wilkinson J:  Further observations on the effect of tyramine , in Cochrane (ed): Background to Migraine , ed 3. London, W Heinemann, 1970;, pp 113-119.
20 +
Ryan RE Jr:  A clinical study of tyramine as an etiological factor in migraine . Headache 14:43-48, 1974;.
21 +
McCulloch J, Harper AM:  Phenylethylamine and cerebral blood flow . Neurology 27:817-821, 1977;.
22 +
Henderson WR, Raskin NH: " Hot dog headache ." Lancet 2:1162-1163, 1972;.
23 +
Schaumberg HH, Byck R, Gerstl R, et al:  Monosodium L-glutamate: Its pharmacology and role in Chinese restaurant syndrome . Science 163:826-828, 1969;.
24 +
Lance JW: Mechanism and Management of Headache , ed 2. London, Butterworth & Co Ltd, 1973;.
25 +
Kinball RW, Friedman AP:  Further studies of neurohumoral agents in patients with vascular headaches . Neurology 11:116-119, 1961;.
26 +
Greene R, Dalton K:  The premenstrual syndrome . Br Med J 1:1007-1014, 1953;.
27 +
Somerville BW:  The role of estradiol withdrawal in the etiology of menstrual migraine . Neurology 22:355-365, 1972;.
28 +
Appenzeller O:  Cerebrovascular aspects of headache , in Friedman AP (ed): Medical Clinics of North America . Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1978;.
29 +
Kugler J, Laub M:  Headache determination by meteorotropic influences , in Friedman AP (ed): Research and Clinical Studies in Headache . Basel, Switzerland, S Karger Publishing Co, 1978;, vol 6, to be published.
30 +
Engel GL, Web JP, Ferris EB, et al:  A migraine-like syndrome complicating decompression sickness . War Med 5:304-314, 1944;.
31 +
Masland RL: Review of cases of collapse occurring in altitude chambers. National Research Council, CAM Report No. 179, Aug 19, 1943;.
32 +
Anderson B Jr, Heyman A, Whalen RE, et al:  Migraine-like phenomenon after decompression from hyperbaric environment . Neurology 15:1035-1040, 1965;.
33 +
Friedman AP:  Headache , in Baker AB, Baker LH (eds): Clinical Neurology . New York, Harper & Row Publishers Inc, 1976;, pp 1-26.
34 +
Friedman AO, Wood EH:  Thermography in vascular headache , in Medical Thermography Theory and Applications . Los Angeles, Brentwood Publishing Corp, 1975;, pp 80-85.
35 +
Friedman AP, Harter DH, Merritt HH:  Ophthalmoplegic migraine . Arch Neurol 7:82-87, 1962;.
36 +
Bickerstaff ER:  Basilar artery migraine . Lancet 1:15-17, 1961;.
37 +
Bruyn GW:  Complicated migraine , in Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds): Handbook of Clinical Neurology . Amsterdam, North Holland Publishing Co, 1968;, vol 5, pp 59-95.
38 +
Charcot JM:  Sur un cas de migraine: Ophthalmoplegique (paralysie oculomotrice periodique) . Prog Med 1:83-86, 91-102, 1890;.
39 +
Lundberg PO:  Abdominal migraine: Diagnosis and therapy . Headache 15:122-125, 1975;.
40 +
Mathew NT, Meyer JS, Welsch KM, et al:  Abnormal CT scans in migraine . Headache 16:272-279, 1977;.
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