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Chronic Cerebellar Stimulation

M. H. Van Woert, MD; D. Rosenbaum, MD
Arch Neurol. 1977;34(1):58-58. doi:10.1001/archneur.1977.00500130078018
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To the Editor.—  In the recent article "Chronic Cerebellar Stimulation in Epilepsy" (Arch Neurol 33:559, 1976), Cooper et al suggest that one of the criteria for selection of patients must be intractability to all known therapeutic medications.First, it should be pointed out that three patients in Dr Cooper's series who had myoclonus and grand mal seizures did not get a trial of the two most effective therapeutic regimens for this condition, L-5-hydroxytryptophan (L-5HTP) with carbidopa and clonazepam (Clonopin).1-3 In 18 patients with intention myoclonus either due to anoxia or other brain damage, we observed that 61% derived a greater than 50% overall improvement during treatment with L-5HTP in combination with carbidopa. Sixtyseven percent of these patients had grand mal seizures that became under better control with standard anticonvulsants during L-5HTP and carbidopa therapy. Similar symptomatic improvement in myoclonus and seizures was also noted in patients with hereditary progressive myoclonus epilepsy.

REFERENCES

Goldberg MA, Dorman JD:  Intention myoclonus: Successful treatment with clonazepam . Neurology 26:24-26, 1976;.
Van Woert MH, Sethy VH:  Therapy of intention myoclonus with L-5-hydroxytryptophan and a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, MK 486 . Neurology 25:135-140, 1975;.
Van Woert MH, Jutkowitz R, Rosenbaum D, et al:  Serotonin and myoclonus , in: Cohen MM (ed): Monographs in Neural Sciences . Basel, Switzerland, Karger Press, 1976;, vol 3, pp 71-80.
Chadwick D, Harris R, Jenner P, et al:  Manipulation of brain serotonin in the treatment of myoclonus . Lancet 1:434-435, 1975;.
Lhermitte F, Degos CF, Marteau R:  Association d'un inhibiteur de la dopa decarboxylase aux traitments par le 5-hydroxytryptophane . Nouv Presse Med 4:31, 1975;.
Kutt H, Penry JK:  Usefulness of blood levels of antiepileptic drugs . Arch Neurol 31:283-288, 1974;.
Lund L:  Anticonvulsant effect of diphenylhydantoin relative to plasma levels: A prospective three-year study in ambulant patients with generalized epileptic seizures . Arch Neurol 31:289-294, 1974;.

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Goldberg MA, Dorman JD:  Intention myoclonus: Successful treatment with clonazepam . Neurology 26:24-26, 1976;.
Van Woert MH, Sethy VH:  Therapy of intention myoclonus with L-5-hydroxytryptophan and a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, MK 486 . Neurology 25:135-140, 1975;.
Van Woert MH, Jutkowitz R, Rosenbaum D, et al:  Serotonin and myoclonus , in: Cohen MM (ed): Monographs in Neural Sciences . Basel, Switzerland, Karger Press, 1976;, vol 3, pp 71-80.
Chadwick D, Harris R, Jenner P, et al:  Manipulation of brain serotonin in the treatment of myoclonus . Lancet 1:434-435, 1975;.
Lhermitte F, Degos CF, Marteau R:  Association d'un inhibiteur de la dopa decarboxylase aux traitments par le 5-hydroxytryptophane . Nouv Presse Med 4:31, 1975;.
Kutt H, Penry JK:  Usefulness of blood levels of antiepileptic drugs . Arch Neurol 31:283-288, 1974;.
Lund L:  Anticonvulsant effect of diphenylhydantoin relative to plasma levels: A prospective three-year study in ambulant patients with generalized epileptic seizures . Arch Neurol 31:289-294, 1974;.

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